Blackletter: Type and National Identity
In the introduction to Blackletter, the editors Peter Bain
and Paul Shaw outline
the social and political history
of blackletter typefaces. Attempts to resolve the
opposition between blackletter and roman at the
turn of the 20th century is the principal subject
of Christopher Burke's essay,German Hybrid Typefaces,
  1900-1914 .Philipp Th. Bertheau's essay stresses the schism between Protestantism and Catholicism played in the opposition between blackletter and roman. Philip Luidl's visual essay outlines structural differences among the four varieties of blackletter type. Hans Peter Willberg's essay Fraktur and Nationalism describes how the Naxi's debased the heritage of blackletter through the creation of militaristic types and then aboandoned it for roman. YvonneSchwemer-Scheddin's essay "Broken Images" is a provocative perspective on the myriad stereotypesand myths associated with blackletter, including its contemporary resurrection in hybrid form under the impact of digital culture. Lawrence Mirsky describes the symbiotic relationship between blackletter and roman type by exploring the social theory of the organic and the spiritual metaphor of the crystalline. The publication also features a timeline by Shaw and A Checklist of Blackletter Types by Bain.